Friday, July 19, 2019
Adolescent Alcohol Abuse Essay -- essays research papers
Adolescent Alcohol Abuse: What Factors are Present?      Over the years, many researchers have dedicated their time and energy to study adolescent alcohol abuse. They have found that there are many factors that contribute to adolescent alcohol abuse. These factors are psychological, environmental, social, and cultural. Not all of these factors play a part in every adolescent who abuses alcohol, but one of these factors is usually present. Psychological disorders have been found in both American, and Taiwan adolescents who abuse alcohol. The health risks of adolescent alcohol abuse are great. Alcohol affects the physiology of a young person. It disrupts the genetics and hormonal balances that are critical in the early development of youngsters. Treatment of alcohol abuse is a great state of change and development. Many therapists, doctors and counselors are trying to incorporate new treatment ideas and methods into the traditional techniques that have been used for years now.      It is important to research the factors that contribute to adolescent alcohol abuse because if these factors are detected early, and an adolescent is put into a prevention program the likelihood that they will abuse alcohol will greatly decrease. Psychological Factors      According to the research, there have been many psychological problems found in adolescents who abuse alcohol. The majority of the research has been done in order to solve the question of whether or not these psychological factors are present before an adolescent abuses alcohol, or after the alcohol abuse has occurred. In the research done by Rhode, Lewinsohn, and Seeley (1996), they used a community sample of 1,507 adolescents between the ages of fourteen and eighteen. The adolescents were classified into the categories of abstainers, experimenters, social drinkers, problem drinkers, and abuse and/or dependent groups.      In this study, 373 subjects met the criteria for depression, 15 were bipolar, 93 suffered from manic core symptoms, and 124 had an anxiety disorder (Rhode et al., 1996). Furthermore, anxiety disorder and depression were psychological disorders that were more prevalent in female adolescents with alcohol abuse than their male counterparts. Males who abused alcohol tended to suffer from antiso... ...bsp;   adverse life events in adolescents with alcohol      abuse and dependence. Journal of the American Academy      of      Child & Adolescent Psychiatry, 36 (12), 1744-1751. Clark, D., & Bukstein, O. (1998). Psychopathology in           adolescent alcohol abuse and dependence. Alcohol Health &      Research World 22 (2), 117-121. Epstein, J., Botvin, G., & Diaz, T. (1999). Impact of social      influences and problem behavior on alcohol use among inner-     city hispanic and black adolescents. Journal of Studies on      Alcohol 60 (5), 595-604. Rhode, P., Lewinsohn, P., & Seeley, J.R. (1996). Psychiatric      comoribidity with problematic alcohol use in high school      students. Journal of the American Academy of Child &      Adolescent Psychiatry 35 (1), 101-109. Adolescent Alcohol Abuse Juvenile Delinquency
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